Privacy breaching activities have been continuously increasing across the globe. Keeping your data safe and ransomware removal in case of an attack from hackers is not an easy thing to manage. However, an understanding of the cybersecurity framework and its major working components might help secure your data from attacks or dealing with a cyber-attack after it has hijacked your data.
The most basic cybersecurity framework consists of several steps, precautions, regulations, and general practices to save the data of a particular organization from hackers and other malware. This framework is usually customized to match the needs of an individual organization through a more ordered, flexible, repeatable, and active working process.
What Functions Does a Cybersecurity Framework Perform?
Starting from the threat identification to ransomware recovery, a typical cybersecurity framework performs several interrelated functions in between. A frame performs a total of 5 features. These functions are as follows:
- Identify: To build up a graded understanding of the framework as a whole and perform the supervision of the security if any possible threat is breaching the structure.
- Protect: To act as a shield which assures that the basic foundation system is working with privacy. This protection function also requires a framework to limit or cover the effect of a possible cybersecurity breach.
- Detect: The detection service, as its name indicates, performs the detection of a threat or any cybersecurity-related disturbance.
- Respond: The framework conducts the responding function by initiating a series of steps to combat or prevent the risks.
- Recover: This function recovers or regenerates the abilities and practices of the framework as well as the lost information after a cyber-attack has obstructed the system.
Types of Cybersecurity Frameworks
As mentioned before, the cybersecurity framework is usually customized to suit the needs of a particular group. Depending upon its working and setup, a cybersecurity framework can fall into one of the following four types:
- ISO 27001/27002 (International Organization for Standardization): This framework is best recommended for organizations that aim to secure and manage their personal information and related programming.
- PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard): This framework best ensures the payment and bank accounts of an organization, thus managing their finances. PCI DSS consists of various security control options that only work for the protection of debit cards, cash cards, credit cards, and other card related transactions.
- NIST Framework: This is a framework that helps in the improvement of precarious structure cybersecurity. The main motive behind using this framework is to make an organization ready at all times to manage the risks associated with cyber crimes. The framework does this by leveraging standard practices of cyber protection and altering them a little, if necessary.
- CIS Critical Security Controls: CIS is usually the most recommended framework as it provides maximum protection. This framework consists of arrangements and strategies that help stop the most inevitable and dangerous attacks in trend. This framework is particularly favored because it provides higher advantages with lesser input activities needed.